With these, however, the Gerasenes dealt mercifully, letting such as wished go free, and escorting them to the border (BJ, II, xviii, 1, 5). JOHN. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tyre to Capernaum, It takes 0.06 hours to arrive. Drains in the street reflect a high standard of living, as do the pottery and various other small finds such as coins and decorated glass vessels. he first invaded Palestine (Polyb. , The name Gerasenes is to be associated with the modern city of Jerash, located in Transjordan, 22 miles N of Amman. John McRay, Gerasenes, ed. Scholarship seems to be split on whether Gergasa/Kursi is a viable option or not: But, whats the historical value of Eusebius claim? The distance from the Dead Sea to the Sea of Galilee is 104 miles or 167 kilometers. The water from `Ain et-Tabgha was brought round the promontory at `Ain et-Tineh by a conduit cut in the rock. Mk 1:35-45 During the winter of 27/28AD, Jesus goes to the nearby villages of Galilee, preaching and casting out demons. Gerasa and Gadara are accounted for in historical accounts (by writers such as Pliny the Elder and Josephus) and by archaeological research. It was a strong fortress (Ant., XIII, iii, 3), near the Hieromax-i.e. The pilgrimage sites associated with the swine miracle, as opposed to the urban settlement of Tell el-Kursi, were discovered quite by accident in the late 20th century. It was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, and it yielded one of the finest crops of thistles in the country. Mark 8:22 He came to Bethsaida. Distances. , Freeman-Grenville, Chapman, and Taylor, The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea (Carta Jerusalem, 2003), 45. Fragments of an elaborate border, however, remain intact. iv.12; St. Mark i.14; St. Luke iv.14, 15; St. John iv.43-54.) Distance between Haifa and Capernaum (51,83 km.) Thats quite possible and I certainly dont dismiss that as an explanation for the geographical problem that prompted this post. All three Synoptic Gospels (Mark 5:120; Luke 8:2639; Matthew 8:2834) mention the swine miracle, although with variations. The heights of Naphtali, piled up in the North, seem to culminate only in the snowy summit of Great Hermon. The soil on the level parts around the sea is exceedingly fertile. (iii) Mark says that the boat started to go unto the other side to Bethsaida, while John, gives the direction "over the sea unto Capernaum" (Mark 6:17). Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. Facebook. Frost is not quite unknown; but no one now alive remembers it to have done more than lay the most delicate fringe of ice around some of the stones on the shore. The absence of any name resembling Bethsaida need not concern us.Were There Two Bethsaidas? The fruits of Gennesaret had such high repute among the rabbis that they were not allowed in Jerusalem at the time of the feasts, lest any might be tempted to come merely for their enjoyment (Neubauer, Geog. Cataloging is a continuous work in progress, however, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the collection. Luke 8:26 They arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. It was given by Augustus to Herod the Great in 30 B.C. , James R. Edwards, The Gospel according to Mark, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI; Leicester, England: Eerdmans; Apollos, 2002), 154. Country of the Gadarenes: This city is not named in Scripture, but the territory belonging to it is spoken of as chora ton Gadarenon, "country of the Gadarenes" (Matthew 8:28).In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes."There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. About 2 miles farther West are the hot springs of eT-Tabgha. The distance line on map shows distance from Cana to Capernaum between two cities. A few palms are still to be seen. Traces of ancient buildings in the vicinity show that there must have been a fairly numerous population in the district.2. A few years later, Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, either misses Marks theological point or wants to achieve something else with his text and attempts to correct the events location. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight."[1]. A narrow ribbon of plain between the mountain and the shore runs to the South end of the lake. But (i) this involved a passage from a point on the West to a point on the South shore, "crossing over" two considerable bays; whereas if the boat started from any point in el-BaTeichah, to which we seem to be limited by the "much grass," and by the definition of the district as belonging to Bethsaida, to sail to et-Tell, it was a matter of coasting not more than a couple of miles, with no bay to cross. Fish:The sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers. The "green grass" of Mark 6:39, and the "much grass" of John 6:10, point to some place in the plain of el-BaTeichah, on the rich soil of which the grass is green and plentiful compared with the scanty herbage on the higher slopes. A steamer plies on the sea between the station at Semakh and Tiberias. Galilee is one of the USA city. Here he feeds the 5,000 (Mt 14:14; Mk 6:33; Lk 9:11; Jn 6:5) [6] The disciples return across the Sea of Galilee (Mt 14:22; Mk 6:45), Jesus walking on the water to join them (Mt 14:25; Mk 6:48; Jn 6:19). Capernaum shall be brought down to Hades' (Matthew 11:21-23; Luke 10: 13- 15). (Ant., XVII, xi, 4; BJ, II, vi, 3). On the sands along the shore from el-Mejdel to `Ain et-Tineh these shells are so numerous as to cause a white glister in the sunlight.The main formation of the surrounding district is limestone. de-kap'-o-lis (Dekapolis): The name given to the region occupied by a league of "ten cities" (Matthew 4:25 Mark 5:20; Mark 7:31), which Eusebius defines (in Onomastica) as "lying in the Peraea, round Hippos, Pella and Gadara."Such combinations of Greek cities arose as Rome assumed dominion in the East, to promote their common interests in trade and commerce, and for mutual . At the mouth of the wadi lies the Sea of Galilee with its abundant fishing grounds. Ewing. It is located at the longitude of -71.522615 and latitude of 41.364855. Save in very settled conditions they will not venture far from the shore. It became the seat of a bishopric, and one of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon. (Matthew 8:28; Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26) In Gerasenes in place of Gadarenes. In contrast to the western shore, the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee has usually lain outside the area of the Christian pilgrims principal interest. Ewing, "house of fish," Bethsaida, the name of two cities on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. The name is derived from either a lakeside village, Gergesa, the next larger city, Gadara, or the best-known city in the region, Gerasa. , Joel Marcus, Mark 18: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, vol. The distance is about 19 miles from the river. The surface is 680 ft. below the level of the Mediterranean. It continued to be a great and important city, and was long the seat of a bishop (Reland, Palestine, 776). 51.91.102.219 If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tiberias to Capernaum, It takes 0.01 hours to arrive. The triumphal arch to the South of the city is almost entire. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. Country of the Gerasenes:The town itself is not named in Scripture, and is referred to only in the expression, "country of the Gerasenes" (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37; see Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Appendix, 11). There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The main street of the monastery compound led from the western gate to the church in the center. It maybe taken as certain that the jurisdiction of Gadara, as the chief city in these regions, extended over the country East of the Sea, including the lands of the subordinate town, GERASA (which see). (ii) The Bethsaida of medieval writers was evidently on the West of the Jordan. Jerusalem: 31.7857: 35.2007: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 126.65 km: The precise name of the place where the swine miracle occurred varies somewhat among the Gospel accounts and among the various ancient manuscripts that have survived. Around 150 years later Origen comes along, and, knowing that Matthews attempted fix isnt watertight, relocates the event to Gergasa based on what is probably an ancient tradition. Ancient scribes probably heard or saw one name in the process of copying a manuscript and thought they heard another. John R. McRay, Archaeology and the New Testament, Dictionary of New Testament Background: A Compendium of Contemporary Biblical Scholarship (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000), 97. The Syrians made reprisals, and took many prisoners. , Ludwig Koehler et al., The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: E.J. The settlement was quite well planned and carefully organized. From this disaster it appears soon to have recovered, and the period of its greatest prosperity lay, probably, in the 2nd and 3nd centuries of our era. However, later, probably after the Persian invasion in 614 A.D., only the western entrance, which opened onto the lake and harbor, was retained. Mark 1:16 Passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. Please contact Museum Rights and Reproductions if you have further information on the rights status of a . Some of these it is impossible to identify. The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. The demons inside the man beg to be allowed to enter a nearby herd of swine, numbering about 2,000 according to Mark. Capernaum (in the original Hebrew. The figure of a ship frequently appears on its coins: conclusive. See FISHING. The air cleared, and the wide welter of foam-crested waves attested the fury of the blast. Pilgrimage was cut off and with it a major source of income. Well, it seems Eusebius didnt arrive at his Gergesa idea alone; it appears he may have just been following Origens (185-253 CE) commentary on John where we read: Origen, John. BDAG: be far away from someone or something, Louw & Nida: a position at a relatively great distance from another positionfar, at a distance, some distance away, far away.. To one descending from Mt. Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. It is the only place fitting Matthew's description, since it contains the only "steep bank" in the area descending all the way to the shore of the lake. A few birds escaped the iconoclasts blows, however, because they lay under fallen columns or under entranceways that had been blocked, and therefore had avoided notice. The ruins are wide and imposing and are better preserved than any others on the East of Jordan. Yarmuk (Pliny N H, xvi)-East of Tiberias and Scythopolis, on the top of a hill, 3 Roman miles from hot springs and baths called Amatha, on the bank of the Hieromax (Onomasticon, under the word). This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. You need 2 hour to reach Jerusalem, Israel from Capernaum, Israel, if you are travelling by car. He calls the inhabitants Syrians, when, at the beginning of the Jewish revolt, the district round Gerasa was laid waste. From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 The site chosen is located exactly opposite Capernaum, from which Jesus sailed on the day of the miracle. The sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which are best suited to these rocky hills. About 2 miles farther West are the hot springs of eT-Tabgha. Such storms are fairly frequent, and as they are attended with danger to small craft, the boatmen are constantly on the alert. The remains of the monastery can be visited in the Kursi National Park. , Ulrich Luz, Matthew: A Commentary, ed. (London; New York: United Bible Societies, 1994), 18, 72, 121. The pretty wild ride that the Black Obelisk took from Nimrud, where it was found, to the British Museum, where its displayed to this day. If we accept Marcan Priority (which we do around here) then weve got Mark writing country of the Gerasenes, Luke following him faithfully, but Matthew deliberately changing Gerasenes to Gadarenes in his version of events. 1. In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). Although the miracle goes under the name of the Gadarene swine, it seems that the name Gerasenes is nearer the mark, as this was the land of Geshur in ancient times. In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes." A Christian laymans perspective on the intersection between archaeology, historical criticism, text, and faith. On the other hand, with a wind from the West, such as is often experienced, eight or nine hours might easily be occupied in covering the four or five miles from el-BaTeichah to the neighborhood of Capernaum. Well probably never find out what the real deal is, but, as usual with these things, thats only a problem if we subscribe to the patently false doctrine of inerrancy.17. (b) To go to the other side-eis to peran (Mark 6:45)-does not of necessity imply passing from the East to the West coast of the lake, since Josephus uses the verb diaperaioo of a passage from Tiberias to Tarichea (Vita, 59). Conditions they will not venture far from the river Jordan protect itself from online attacks main street of monastery... That as an explanation for the geographical problem that prompted this post Syrians made reprisals, and,! 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